The
TriBasin Irrigator |
| Volume
07, Issue 8 |
August
16,
2007 |
Provided
for this site by the USDA - Natural Resources Conservation
Service in Holdrege, Neb. |
PROGRAM INFORMATION
EQIP, WHIP, WRP,
CREP & Continuous CRP: Applications
for funding assistance and annual payments can be taken anytime
at your local USDA Service Center. The deadline
for EQIP sign-up is December 14, 2007 so make sure you
stop in your local NRCS office to get your applications
signed up.
NSWCP: Applications
for cost-share assistance can be taken at your local NRCS
office. To be considered for the September approvals,
applications must be completed and submitted by Aug. 31.
CALENDAR OF EVENTS
Aug. 22: Whirlwind No-Till Expo near Bladen, Neb. Go
to www.notill.org or call 1-888-330-5142 for more information
and registration.
Sept. 4: CNPPID Board of Directors meeting, 9 a.m.
Sept. 11: TBNRD Board of Directors meeting, 1:30 p.m.
Sept. 11-13: Husker Harvest Days, Grand Island (www.huskerharvestdays.com)
* Times are tentative
NRCS Assistance
Improves Pivot System!
Phelps County farmer Vernon
Nelson knew he wanted to upgrade his gravity irrigation system
to a pivot system. Vernon visited the NRCS office where
he learned that the Environmental Quality Incentive Program
(EQIP) could provide him with financial assistance to upgrade
his system and that the NRCS could provide him with the technical
assistance needed to provide significant savings in fuel
costs and inches of water pumped.
"NRCS provides a real
service," Vernon said. "EQIP helps you get the
pivot paid for, and the NRCS staff makes sure the pivot system
is installed right.
Each installation is unique.
"There is no 'one-size-fits-all'
when it comes to installing a pivot," said Kim Swanson, CET,
at the Holdrege NRCS office.
A properly installed center
pivot can greatly reduce the amount of water applied to a
field each year. Vernon figures he is saving nine inches
of water per acre with center pivots. He is also figuring
an energy savings of $7,000 a year in diesel costs.
Pivots have allowed Vernon
to convert to no-till where even more water and energy savings
are taking place. No-till improves soil structure,
allowing more water to infiltrate into the soil, reducing
erosion and runoff, thus less water needed for irrigation.
No-till also means fewer
trips across the field. This saves wear and tear on
machinery and reduces fuel needs. "It's been a positive
chain reaction," Vernon said. "EQIP helped me
convert to pivots. Converting to pivots helped me switch
to no-till. These changes have had tremendously positive
results on my farm."
Kim says she designs the
pivots to provide optimum pump, fuel and water efficiencies,
a balance for the total pivot system.
(Thanks to Vernon, Kim
and Joanna Pope for this article.)
ACROSS THE TRI-BASIN
NRD
Latest on the 2008
EQIP Program :
Applications for 2008
EQIP dollars can be taken anytime at your local NRCS office. The
cutoff date for funding applications is Dec. 14, 2007. This
will provide more time for installing spring practices. Rankings
will take place after Dec. 14. Once the rankings are
complete, approved applicants will be notified. Once
given the go-ahead, contracts will be written and signed,
a process that should be complete by mid-February. With
EQIP, practices that have started installation prior to approval
are not eligible for assistance.
Conservatio practices include
pivots, surge valves, pipelines (irrigation and livestock),
flow meters, windbreaks, grass plantings, terraces, diversions,
underground outlets, cross-fencing, tanks, livestock wells,
ponds, ets. Incentive payments are for converting irrigated
land to dryland, irrigated land to grass, no-till, etc.
Applications from previous
years are still on file. If you have applications on
file, it is highly recommended that you review your application
this fall and update it to reflect the current ranking system.
If you have any questions
about EQIP, contact your local NRCS office.
Stage of Growth:
Corn
(Dough to full dent stage): At full dent, all
or nearly all kernals are dented or denting. Corn
takes about 2.5 inches of moisture to reach maturity at
the full dent stage. Kernals hae about 55% moisture
content at full dent.
Soybeans
(R-1 Beginning bloom to R-6 full seed stage): Soybeans
in wheat harvested fields are not as far along as other
soybeans. Stress during the seed-filling period can
cause large yield reductions. At full seed, soybeans
need about 3.5 inches of moisture to reach maturity.
Irrigation:
Periodic rains have continued
to relenish the soil with valuable moisture for the crops. Some
irrigators are putting on their final watering on corn to
finish the irrigation season. I would recommend not
irrigating to finish the irrigation season as this costs
money. There is probably enough moisture in the soil
to carry the crop up to a week or so. Wait and irrigate
at that time if we don't get rains. Why pay for irrigating
now when you have moisture available that could get you to
a rain, thus possibly not irrigating again this season. You
need to closely evaluate your soil moisture situation.
Lake McConaughy is at
28.0% capacity versus 21.9% a year ago. Inflows in the North
Platte River at Lewellen are at 334 cfs versus 228 cfs
a year ago. Flows in the South Platte River at Roscoe are
at 27 cfs versus 0 cfs a year ago. You
can track these flows on Central's
web site.
Rainfall:
Rainfall amounts come from NeRAIN which can be found
at http://dnrdata.dnr.ne.gov/NeRAIN/index.asp?&.
Rainfall totals |
Aug. 2
thru Aug. 15
(inches) |
| Arapahoe, 9.8 mi. NNE |
3.18 |
| Bertrand, 9.2 mi. SSW |
2.25 |
| Funk, 12.5 mi. N |
2.75 |
| Wilcox, 0.3 mi. SW |
1.34 |
| Heartwell 3.7 mi. S |
1.58 |
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
(ET) and GROWING DEGREE DAYS (GDD) INFORMATION
(Crop ET data comes from CNPPID's
web site)
| The following information is provided
for Corn (emergence
date listed). Growing Degree Days (med. season
maturity = 2,450. |
|
Weather
Station: Holdrege
4 North (Corn emergence date May 15 )
Aug. 16 Growing Degree Days (GDD) = 1,977 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
3.28 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.23 inches |
Weather
Station: Minden (Corn emergence date: May 15)
Aug. 16 GDD = 1,996 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
2.96 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.21 inches |
Weather
Station: Smithfield (Corn emergence during: May 15)
Aug. 16 GDD = 1,941 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
3.33 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.24 inches |
| |
|
| The following information is provided
for Soybean emergence dates listed. Growing
Degree Days (med. season maturity = 2,360. |
|
Weather
Station: Holdrege 4 North (Soybean emergence date:
May 25)
Aug. 16 GDD = 1,850 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
3.16 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.23 inches |
Weather
Station: Minden (Soybean emergence date: May 25)
Aug. 16 GDD = 1,866 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
2.82 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.20 inches |
Weather
Station: Smithfield (Soybean emergence date: May
25)
Aug. 16 GDD = 1,807 |
| Total water use (ET) in last two weeks |
3.27 inches |
| Average Daily Water Use (ET) in last
two weeks |
0.23 inches |
Additional
ET Information Sites:
KRVN radio broadcasts
KRVN.com
Central Nebraska Public Power and
Irrigation District
Water Use Hotline: 1-800-993-2507
EQIP in
the Tri-Basin NRD: 2003-2007
Number of
pivots installed = 181
Dollars paid towards pivots = $2,275,926.89
Converting
irrigated land to dryland for four years
= 2,548.5 acres
Incentive dollars paid for dryland conversion
= $382,275.00
No-till acres
= 7,146.7 acres
Incentive dollars paid for no-till = $214,401.00
Converting
irrigated land to wildlife habitat = 583.4
acres
Incentive dollars paid for dryland conversion
= $175,020.00
NOTE: These
numbers do not reflect the EQIP program
from 1997 through 2002. They also
do not include cost-share dollars for underground
pipelines, flow meters, grass seed, grass
drills and other miscellaneous costs.
Check
out these web sites:
"Don't
ask for an easier life; ask to be a stronger person."
- Patty Mostek, Loup City NRCS
If you would like to receive this newsletter
via e-mail, or have any questions, comments or ideas, feel
free to contact Curtis Scheele at the NRCS office in Holdrege
or your local NRCS office at the addresses or phone numbers
listed below.
USDA-NRCS USDA-NRCS
1609 Burlington St.
P.O. Box 798
Holdrege, NE 68949-0798
308-995-6121, Ext. 3 |
USDA-NRCS
309 Smith St.
P.O. Box 41
Elwood, NE 68937-0041
308-785-3307, Ext. 3 |
USDA-NRCS
1005 S. Brown St.
Minden, NE 68959-2601
308-832-1895, Ext. 3 |
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